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Location:
Southern Asia, island in theIndian Ocean, south of India
Geographic coordinates: 7 00 N, 81 00 E
Area: total: 65,610 sq km ,water: 870 sq km, land: 64,740 sq km
Coastline:
1,340 km
Maritime claims:
contiguous zone: 24 NM territorial sea: 12 NM
exclusive economic zone: 200 NM
continental shelf: 200 NM or to the edge of the continental margin
Climate:
tropical monsoon; northeast monsoon
(December to March); southwest monsoon
Terrain:
mostly low, flat to rolling plain; mountains in south-central interior
Elevation extremes:
lowest point: Indian Ocean 0 m highest point: Pidurutalagala 2,524 m
Natural resources:
limestone, graphite, mineral sands, gems, phosphates, clay, hydropower
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